Knowledge Hub on Safe Motherhood

Thailand-based network serving as a platform for sharing and exchanging good practices among countries faced with high maternal mortality

Towards a Solution

The Thailand South-South Cooperation Solution Hub was designed to improve the capacity of Thailand’s institutions to address the SDG challenge to end preventable maternal deaths. Through a network of pre-qualified institutions, officially recognized in 2018, the initiative aimed to

1. improve the quality of learning and practices among Thai institutions; 
2. provide technical assistance to countries in need; and 
3. join the initiative with the TICA and UNFPA to support priority countries with high MMRs.

The current international courses also benefited from a survey in 2016 undertaken by TICA and UNFPA that reviewed the applications of Thailand-based experiences and knowledge. Feedback from respondents related to the relevance of the knowledge and experience to the context and demands of participating countries. Some observed that the offerings were too academic, too technological and difficult to apply, and suggested that the programme be based more on existing capacities of countries. These review feedback and solutions gathered were shared with Thai institutions through consultative meetings aimed at improving the quality of the knowledge exchanged with other countries.

Since its establishment, the network has benefited 48 participants from 12 countries.  The first international “South–South Cooperation Solution on Preventable Causes of Maternal Death Workshop” was organized in November 2018 to provide opportunities for high MMR countries and Thailand to exchange maternal health-specific knowledge and set up technical collaborations. Sixty participants from 12 countries attended and exchanged knowledge through case presentations and discussions; bilateral consultation on maternal health issues; innovations for making motherhood safer; and aligning maternal health and midwifery education with the ICM-WHO standards. 

An internationally experienced consultant with a midwifery background was recruited to assess the quality and standard of the existing maternal health courses and institutional capacities in alignment with ICM-WHO standards. Recommendations were provided to improve course quality and learning methodology which have subsequently been adjusted to be more participatory and adaptable to different country contexts. This approach also strengthened the roles of TICA and UNFPA in management and coordination of this hub. The Thailand Network on Safe Motherhood was among the Thai institutions established, with full support from the UNFPA. The selection criteria for participants have been reviewed and revised to ensure that the right candidates are selected.  The monitoring of participants after they return home was also strengthened to ensure that their knowledge applications yield maximum benefit. 

Three Thailand-based good practices were selected as good solutions for preventing maternal deaths:

1. community involvement in a maternal health programme by Chiang Mai University;
2. a fast-track model to reduce preventable maternal deaths by Khon Kaen University; and
3. a nurse and midwifery quality assurance policy from the Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Association. All partners agreed to share tasks and contribute resources.  

In 2020, because of the COVID-19 situation, an interactive online platform has been developed to enable virtual participation by institutions. COVID-19 has also been included in the course content as one of the preventable maternal death conditions.  The Thailand SSC Solution Hub has been well recognized in the region, and globally, and the networking remains active among countries with high MMR. 

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